Project Background

Overview

My Role

UX Researcher / UX Consultant

Core Team

5 UX Researchers

Project Duration

2022.09 - 2022.12

Project Context

In the fall of 2022, the Global Sales Desk team at Palo Alto Networks collaborated with our consulting team for their ticket management and resolution challenges. It needs help determining how to prioritize tickets better, ensuring that the right employees see the right ticket at the right time and resolve it promptly.

Background

In Fall 2022, Palo Alto Networks’ Global Sales Desk partnered with University of Michigan consultant team to address ticket management challenges across ServiceNow platform. Handling 17,000 annual requests via email led to inefficiencies in prioritization and processing. The team aimed to optimize ticket workflows—prioritization, escalation, and documentation—and explore ServiceNow adoption to streamline the process and improve overall efficiency.

Challenge

The Global Sales Desk needs help improving ticket prioritization to ensure timely resolution by the right employees.

  • How to prioritize messages, organize them, and ensure that people get responses promptly?
  • How to quantify the inbox's activity and verify the team's impact with data?
  • Is there a better way to handle this tremendous workload and infinite email stream?

Project Summary

Recommending transitioning the Global Sales Desk to ServiceNow for improved ticket management and communication.

This project recommends integrating the Global Sales Desk with the ServiceNow platform to centralize ticket management, enhancing transparency, communication, and operational efficiency. By moving all incoming tickets into a unified system, the team aims to address key challenges, including ticket visibility, assignment, prioritization, and data insights, through a structured four-step implementation process.
  • Exploit needed functions to support daily work.
  • Set up ticket categories, assigning process, and ticket prioritization.
  • Implement complete training for all Global Sales Desk team members.
  • Designate a company-wide representative for ServiceNow.

Research Process

Research Methods

A structured approach incorporating qualitative research methods was used to understand challenges and inform the system's optimization.

  • Initial Problem Identification:
  • Method: Background Research
    Conducted background research to define the initial problem and gain context around the existing ticketing system and workflows.
  • Understanding User Challenges:
  • Method: Contextual Inquiry
    Engaged in contextual inquiry with the Director of the Program Management Office, Global Sales Desk and Sales Operations Systems team, uncovering key pain points and inefficiencies within the ticket escalate and resolve process.
  • Synthesizing Findings:
  • Method: Affinity Diagramming
    Utilized affinity diagramming to categorize user insights and identify patterns, helping prioritize areas for system improvement.

Background Research

Extensive research was conducted to understand the client's workflow and the challenge in current ticketing system.

👀 Click To View The Research Report!
  • Industry and System Research:
  • Investigated on client’s industry, evolution of ticketing systems, and relevant use cases such as library services, customer service, and IT support to understand high-volume request handling.
  • Competitive Analysis:
  • Analyzed current ticketing products in the market, focusing on features that support ticket and workflow management, to identify strengths and gaps.
  • Interview Planning:
  • Collaborated with the manager to identify key employees from the Global Sales Desk and Sales Operations Systems teams for interviews, and finalized the interview protocol to ensure relevant insights were captured.

Contexual Inquiry

👀 Click To View The Interview Protocols!
Seven 60-minute interviews were conducted, including one with the Project Manager, three with the Global Sales Desk team, and three with the Sales Operations System team. The interview protocol was tailored for each team, focusing on understanding workflows and challenges.
  • Goal 1: Understand Team Collaboration
  • Investigated how teams interact and communicate to ensure smooth workflow and address collaboration challenges.
  • Goal 2: Understand the Ticketing Process
  • Explored the end-to-end ticketing process to identify inefficiencies or opportunities for streamlining.
  • Goal 3: Understand Users' Pain Points
  • Gathered insights into key challenges faced by users when interacting with the ticketing system.

Affinity Diagram

  • Real-time Note-taking:
  • Captured key insights at 1-3 minute intervals during each interview to ensure comprehensive coverage of user feedback.
  • Affinity Note Collection:
  • Generated a total of 203 affinity notes, representing major observations and recurring themes.
  • Information Architecture:
  • Applied information architecture principles to structure the notes into an affinity wall with four layers, organizing them by key themes and insights.
  • Synthesis and Key Takeaways:
  • Synthesized the organized notes into actionable takeaways, highlighting critical workflow inefficiencies and 6 user pain points.

Key Takeaways

1. Different teams use different ticket management tools.

    2. Teams lose visibility of tickets moved to other teams regardless of tools.

        3. Communication and document management tools aren't universal.

          4. High-volume tickets are manually assigned without any automation.

            5. Teams lack statistics and trends on ticket activity in the shared inbox.

              6. Sales representatives email questions rather than look up answers.

              Recommendations

              Step 1
              Exploit Functions

              Step 2
              Set Up the System

              To enhance the efficiency of the Global Sales Desk Team, a transition to the ServiceNow system was recommended. This move aims to streamline communication, improve ticket visibility, and optimize workflow management through a structured, centralized platform.
              • Exploit Functions:
              • Identified key ServiceNow features to support daily tasks, including ticket transparency, team collaboration, and statistical insights.
              • System Setup:
              • Recommended establishing updated ticket categories, an automated assigning process, and uniform ticket prioritization to improve workflow.
              • Training and Support:
              • Suggested comprehensive training for the Global Sales Desk team and a dedicated representative to manage ServiceNow implementation and resolve issues efficiently.

              Conclusion

              Adopting ServiceNow for the Global Sales Desk Team offers significant benefits, aligning with the company’s existing use of the platform since 2016. The proposed recommendations—exploiting key functionalities, setting up an automated workflow system, and providing comprehensive training—are designed to enhance transparency, collaboration, and efficiency. In the final meeting, the team confirmed the recommendations as both valuable and actionable, noting that the transition would require minimal financial investment and effort while yielding a substantial impact on internal operations and overall workflow management.